Hedgehog Habitats 101: What Your Hedgie Actually Needs

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Hedgehog Habitats 101: What Your Hedgie Actually Needs

Setting up your first hedgehog habitat?

It’s easy to fall into the trap of cute Pinterest cages and pet store kits, but let’s be real—hedgehogs are exotic pets, and they have very specific needs to stay healthy and happy.


As a hedgie parent myself, I’ve learned (sometimes the hard way) that proper habitat setup is everything. It’s not just about aesthetics—it’s about safety, temperature, and supporting your hedgehog’s natural instincts.


So whether you’re a brand new hedgie parent or just double-checking your setup, here’s what your spiky friend actually needs:

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Hedgehog Habitat Essentials Checklist


✔️ Enclosure Size:

At least 4 square feet of space—more is always better! Look for a large plastic bin (Sterilite-style), C&C cage, or wide glass enclosure. Avoid wire cages with open floors.


✔️ Consistent Heat Source:

Hedgehogs require a warm environment—between 74–78°F (23–26°C). Use a thermostat-controlled ceramic heat emitter (CHE). Heat pads or lamps without thermostats can be dangerous.


✔️ Thermometer + Thermostat:

Always monitor your cage temp with a digital thermometer, and use a thermostat to prevent overheating. Hedgehogs are prone to hibernation attempts if they get too cold—and it can be deadly.


✔️ Safe Bedding:

Paper-based bedding (like Carefresh or Small Pet Select paper) or fleece liners work best. Avoid cedar or pine—they release harmful oils that can damage a hedgehog’s respiratory system.


✔️ Hideaway Hut or Snuggle Area:

Hedgehogs love to burrow and feel secure. Provide a snuggle bag, fleece tunnel, or hideaway house where they can safely retreat and rest.


✔️ Solid-Surface Wheel:

Hedgies need daily exercise! Use a solid-surface wheel (11–12”) like the Carolina Storm or Silent Runner. Never use wire wheels, as tiny feet can slip through and get injured.


✔️ Food + Water Bowls (or bottle):

Heavy ceramic dishes are best for food and water. If you use a bottle, make sure it flows well—hedgehogs often prefer bowls.


✔️ Litter Tray (optional but helpful):

Many hedgehogs will use a litter tray under their wheel. Use paper-based litter (never clumping clay or scented litters).

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Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Using wire-bottom cages or hamster cages (they’re too small and unsafe)

  • Keeping the room too cold or relying on a heat lamp without a thermostat

  • Using unsafe bedding like cedar shavings or scented litters

  • Choosing wheels with slats or open rungs—these can cause serious injuries

  • Not offering enough hiding places or enrichment

  • Using plastic exercise balls (these are unsafe for hedgies!)

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Easy Setup Tips for New Owners

  • Start simple. A clear bin, soft bedding, and a safe wheel are great foundations.

  • Use fleece cage liners if you want easy cleanup and less mess.

  • Place the enclosure in a quiet, warm room away from drafts or direct sunlight.

  • Keep a daily temperature log for the first couple weeks—it’ll help you adjust if needed.

  • Include enrichment items like toilet paper tubes, crinkle balls, or a dig box to keep your hedgie mentally stimulated!

🦔 A Happy Hedgehog Starts at Home


A well-set-up habitat reduces stress, encourages natural behavior, and supports your hedgehog’s immune system, digestion, and mood.

Your hedgie may be small—but their needs are real and important.


And trust me, when you see them comfy in their snuggle hut or sprinting on their wheel? You’ll know it was so worth getting it right.

💬 Have questions about your current setup?

Drop them in the comments or message me on Instagram @setarehhedgehogs—I’m always happy to help!

For more hedgehog care tips, fun stories, and updates, be sure to check out our website at Setareh Hedgehogs. Don't forget to follow along on Instagram @setarehhedgehogs to see more adorable hedgie moments. We can’t wait to share the quill-filled fun with you!

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